Three women dressed in traditional, colorful apparel and headdress in Cusco Peru. A featured image for an article on how many days in peru to plan for.

If you’re planning a trip to Peru, you’ve probably asked yourself how many days in Cusco you really need.

The city often gets treated as a quick stopover before Machu Picchu — but after spending several days here with my family, I can promise you: Cusco offers more than a layover.

Why Cusco Deserves a Spot on Every Peru Itinerary

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, it now has a vibe that is both ancient and alive.

Our family fell hard for Cusco. We traveled to the area for Machu Picchu and ended up staying for the people, the food, and the endless little discoveries like chocolate workshops, soccer, and local kids practicing dance routines in the plaza.

Cusco’s Altitude

Cusco sits at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level.

Altitude affects everyone differently, and even fit travelers can find themselves dizzy, tired, or battling headaches for the first couple days.

Sprinting up the steps of Sacsayhuamán in Cusco is a terrible idea on Day 1.

How Many Days in Cusco Is Enough?

So, how many days in Cusco is ideal? If you only remember one thing from this post, let it be this: plan at least two full days in Cusco (after your Machu Picchu visit).

Here’s the quick breakdown:

  • 1 day in Cusco: Just a teaser — enough to see the main square and its churches, the market, Sacsayhuaman, and eat something incredible.
  • 2–3 days in Cusco: Perfect for first-timers who want a taste of everything — ruins, food, cultural museums, and a half day trip.
  • 4 days in Cusco: Gives you time to truly explore, recover from altitude, and fit in nearby adventures like Rainbow Mountain or seeing a professional fútbol match.
  • 5+ days in Cusco: Ideal for hikers, photographers, and anyone traveling at a slow, immersive pace.
A photo collage of Cusco highlights on a 2 week Peru itinerary. A building covered in flower pots, a child in a chocolate making class, and kids shopping in a market.

Should I Visit Cusco Before or After Machu Picchu?

After flying into Cusco, we recommend heading straight to the sacred valley (either Urubamba or Ollantaytambo for 2-3 nights). Then, after you explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, return to Cusco to explore all it has to offer. Here’s why:

  1. Acclimatation – While the Sacred Valley still sits at about 9,160′ above sea level, this is 2,000′ lower than Cusco which will help your body adjust slowly to the altitude.
  2. Machu Picchu is a long journey from Cusco and is an exhausting day trip when you account for the additional travel time.

Sample Cusco Itineraries by Length

Browse these sample itineraries to decide how many days in Cusco feels right for your travel goals.

1 Day in Cusco – A Quick Taste of the City

If your schedule is tight, focus on the essentials and get an early start. Visit the market, Plaza de Armas, the Cusco Cathedral, and if you only have time for one ruin, make it Sacsayhuamán. Wander through the San Blas neighborhood and reward yourself with a hearty Peruvian meal.

2–3 Days in Cusco – The Balanced Plan

Three to four days felt like enough time to see the best of Cusco without rushing. Spend one day exploring the city as mentioned above and another for the nearby Incan sites like Sacsayhuamán, Tambomachay, and Puka Pukara.

Don’t miss the San Pedro Market to sample some local snacks and watch daily life unfold. Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) is a great museum to see Cusco’s layers of history and some fascinating artifacts.

If there are chocolate lovers in your party, take the 45 minute chocolate making class at ChocoMuseo.

Check out our list of over 50 things to do in Cusco for more ideas, from alpaca farms to hidden playgrounds.

Qoricancha - Thing to do in Cusco

4 Days in Cusco – Savoring it All

With a few extra days, you can plan more day trips to Maras and Moray or even Rainbow Mountain. You can really get your money’s worth out of your Boleto Turistico by touring all of the museums included as well as the cultural dance performance.

This itinerary allows time to slow down and enjoy long lunches and cultural experiences like a cooking class.

5+ Days in Cusco – For Trekkers and Slow Travelers

If you’re into hiking or photography and have day trips like Humantay Lake, Salkantay Trekking, or Rainbow Mountain on your list, be sure to plan for at least five days based in Cusco.

Humantay Lagoon in Cusco, Peru

How to Decide How Many Days in Cusco to Spend

Still need some clarity on how many days in Cusco are just right?

Think about your bigger travel puzzle:

  • Are you visiting Machu Picchu before or making the trip from Cusco?
    While Machu Picchu is technically possible from Cusco, it’ll consume an entire day and it’ll be a long one! (Be sure to download our Machu Picchu Packing List.)
  • How much time do you have in Peru overall?
    If you’re traveling for 12–15 days, check out our 2-week Peru itinerary, which includes Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, and the Coast— a diverse way to see more of the country.

    If you do have more than 10 days in Peru, steal an extra day for Cusco.
  • What’s your travel style?
    Families and slow travelers might enjoy extra time for markets and cultural stops.

    Adventure-seekers can fit in side trips with 4+ days. If you’re on a tight schedule though as part of a broader trip or struggle with limited time off work/school and are used to moving quickly through cities, you can get a teaser with just one day.
A photo of the terraced salt pools at Maras Salt Mines (Salineras)

Top Things to Do in and Around Cusco

There’s no shortage of incredible things to do in Cusco. The longer you stay, the more you discover — and Cusco rewards curiosity.

We’ve rounded up 50+ things to do in Cusco to help you pick and choose what fits your style and budget.

Things to do in Cusco - Parades/Festivals

Where to Stay in Cusco

If you prefer being right in the action, the historic center (Plaza de Armas) is ideal for walkability.

For quieter stays, consider San Blas, the artsy district perched just above the historic center. It’s full of local charm, great views, and family-run hostels that don’t break the bank.

Where to Eat in Cusco

One of the absolute must-dos in Cusco, Peru is diving into the food scene. We felt it rivaled Lima, at a fraction of the price.

  • Chull’s – Near Qoricancha, this spot nails Peruvian comfort dishes and pairs them with craft beers. Don’t leave without trying the chocolate cake with corn ice cream.
  • Jack’s Café – Just a quick walk from the Plaza de Armas, it’s got an energetic vibe and an all-day breakfast menu.
  • Ofrenda – The presentation alone is worth the visit. Go for the alpaca and the stuffed pepper.
  • L’atelier Café Concept – Come for the coffee, stay for the charming San Blas street views.
  • Morena Peruvian Kitchen – Sitting right on the Plaza de Armas, this is your splurge-worthy pick for a gourmet meal in the heart of everything.
  • Epoca – A short walk uphill, Epoca won us over with perfectly portioned lunches, juice blends, and board games.

And when you’re ready for something sweet, grab picarones (Peruvian doughnuts). At Picarones Ruinas they’re crispy, fresh, and drenched in honey syrup.

Foods to Try - What to do in Cusco

Best Time to Visit Cusco

Cusco’s dry season runs from May to September, which is also the busiest.

The shoulder months of April and October bring fewer crowds and still offer good weather, but you risk more clouds at Machu Picchu.

Getting Around Cusco

Cusco is walkable if you don’t mind hills. For longer trips, taxis and ride apps are cheap and easy to find. Always agree on a price with your Taxi driver before getting in. (We check Uber for a price estimate then add a few soles so we have an estimate in mind.)

Many tours and day trips include pickup directly from your hotel, so you rarely have to coordinate much.

Budgeting Your Stay

We traveled on a low to medium budget and found Cusco incredibly affordable. Family rooms in guesthouses averaged around $70-100 per night, meals were $5–10 per person, and many attractions were free with the Boleto Turístico pass.

If you’re trekking or booking multiple tours, costs vary — but you’ll still get amazing value for your money compared to most destinations.

What to Pack for Cusco

The weather changes fast — sometimes in a single hour. Layers are your best friend: think lightweight pants, a warm fleece, and a waterproof jacket.

Our Machu Picchu packing list covers everything you’ll need for Cusco too, from altitude essentials to snacks that keep little ones happy on the go.

Machu Picchu Packing List

Travel Tips for a Smooth Visit

  • Drink coca tea and take it slow your first day.
  • Carry small bills for taxis and negotiating at markets.
  • Stay hydrated to help keep altitude sickness at bay.
  • Pack motion-sickness meds if you’re visiting Rainbow Mountain or the Sacred Valley.
  • Always confirm tour pickup times and locations (and triple-check train tickets)
  • Book Machu Picchu entry months in advance and plan everything else around the date you secure.
Machu Picchu Packing List - Train

FAQs About Visiting Cusco

Is 2 days enough for Cusco?
It’s doable, but rushed. You’ll see the highlights, but three or more days lets you relax and experience more of the cultural aspects of the city.

Should I visit Cusco before or after Machu Picchu?
As mentioned above we recommend Machu Picchu first as it sits at a lower altitude. The date you’re able to secure for Machu Picchu though may influence your decision.

Is Cusco safe for families?
Yes — we felt comfortable walking around day and night, even with kids. They were able to play freely in the plazas even after dark.

Just use normal city smarts, staying in the historic district and in well lit areas.

This photo shows baskets full of Peruvian coins

How Many Days in Cusco – Finding Your Perfect Balance

So, how many days in Cusco should you plan?
For most travelers, two to three days is the sweet spot — enough to explore the city, adjust to the altitude, and still have time for nearby wonders.

And when you’re ready to see more of Peru, don’t miss our 2-week Peru itinerary for inspiration on what else to explore across this unforgettable country.

Pin this image to decide how many days in Cusco at a later time:

A collage of photos to pin our how many days in cusco guide to Pinterest. A boy making chocolate, a woman weighing produce at the market, Sacsayhuaman ruins, and the narrow streets of San Blas.

Catherine – Savvy Family Travel

My favorite pastime is finding fun, interesting experiences to share with family and friends.

I’m a mom of two energetic and curious boys. My tireless husband provides comic relief, is our favorite photographer, and an expert navigator.

I’m a firm believer that travel with kids doesn’t have to be intimidating or expensive. It can be affordable, epic, and, dare I say, even relaxing!

Are you a travel loving parent too? I’d love to meet you, please reach out via Messenger and say “hi!”

Based in: Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA

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